Flying majestically over the Prado Basin/Santa Ana River and the Mystic Lake/San Jacinto Wildlife Area, the ferruginous hawk (Buteo regalis) stands out as one of the largest hawk species in North America. This magnificent bird is among the 45 bird species identified for protection under the Western Riverside County Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan (MSHCP).

The ferruginous hawk thrives in a variety of habitats, including riparian, agricultural fields, grasslands, and alkali marshes throughout Western Riverside County. Its name, “ferruginous,” is derived from its striking rust-colored plumage, reminiscent of iron oxide. Known for its stealth and agility, this hawk often hovers above open terrain before diving down to snatch up its prey. Its diet primarily consists of small to medium-sized mammals, including hares, rabbits, ground squirrels, and gophers.

The MSHCP plays a crucial role in supporting the ferruginous hawk’s survival by safeguarding the foraging habitats it relies on during migrations to and from its nesting grounds, which are located outside of the MSHCP area. Additionally, it provides essential resources for some birds that spend the winter within the MSHCP area. However, ongoing threats such as habitat destruction and fragmentation continue to pose challenges to this remarkable species’ future.